Subjects
6 CRD
We are surrounded by electronic circuits that help us in a multitude of tasks and we are so accustomed to them that we do not even realize that they exist and they are so useful to us. From appliances we have at home that are connected to the network or work with batteries, and that make life easier by controlling the temperature of the rooms or the food we want to heat or cool; to those we find in a movie theatre, in an operating room, in a subway station, at an airport, in a room with video games ... all of them are based on electronic circuits that exchange electrons, modify voltages...
We talk about the "cloud" where we have stored our photos, videos, lessons ... we are stuck to the multiple possibilities that our smartphone allows us ... we are fascinated with the possibilities of the Internet of things, the concepts of smart-city, smart-mobility, ehealth, elearning, ... we admire the increasingly advanced capabilities of cars and motorcycles ... we want the energy to be distributed more efficiently and transform it with less contamination... ... all these concepts and realities are based on electronic circuits.
The basic concepts of circuits and how to analyze them are explained so that in more advanced courses we can design them. We will learn the concepts of circuit variables (current and voltage) and what relation they have in different circuit elements (resistance, condenser, coil, diode (and LED), transistor, solar cell, amplifier, etc.). We will present the basic equations that relates the circuit variables and based on all these knowledge we will analyze different types of circuits and we will see its advantages and disadvantages for different uses.
Summary of content:
- Concept of circuit. Variables. Elements. Laws of interconnection, Kirchoff Laws.
- Analysis of linear resistive circuits. Simplification techniques. Equivalent circuit. Series and parallel resistors. Association of sources.
- Systematic methods. Nodes and mesh.Modelling of active circuits. Dependent sources.
- Theorems of linear circuits. Thevenin, Norton. Charging effects and maximum power transfer.
- Nonlinear circuits. Large signal model: Diode, LED, Solar cell, BJT. Numerical analysis, graph (load line) and rectilinear model.
- Operational amplifier. Linear and nonlinear work. Virtual short circuit. Basic stages.
6 CRD
The course presents concepts of basic algorithms to solve calculus problems of small and medium complexity. The student is introduced in the computers world, as well as in the programming world by means of the Python language, introducing its syntax, data structures, functions and modules. Students will achieve problem solving ability, thinking solutions in a creative way, while expressing it in a clear and concrete manner.
Brief list of topics:
- Programming concepts
- Basic algorithms
- Structured data types: lists, tuples, dictionaries
- Algorithms of structured types
- Functions
- Input/output
6 CRD
It must be boring to be God, and have nothing to discover.
Stephen Hawking
The art of observation cannot be done when it is controlled by the dogma. Paradoxically, General physics is often presented as a rules set to be learned and correctly applied. Completely different conception is involved here where theoretical formulations are presented as tools to be used in the predictive and scientific observation and discarded if they are not useful for such purposes. Simultaneously, approaching to subjects involved in physical electronics will be performed. Initially, a classical point of view is introduced thought a review of a single particle physics which basics concepts will be applied in a many particle system scenario. Introduction of statistics in a many particle system problem will able us the definition of macroscopic averaged variables thus leading us to thermodynamics. Finally, unsolved problems will be analysed introducing modern physics of great importance in electronic engineering.
Syllabus:
A. SINGLE PARTICLE PHYSICS:
Review of one dimensional Newton’s laws expanding them to 2D and 3D. Correcting of misunderstood concepts. Invariants. Angular speed and kinetic moment. Work and particle energy.
B. PHYSICS OF A MULTIPLE PARTICLE SYSTEM
Application of the conservativity theorems introduced above in a many particle system by using the Centre of Mass. Discrete and continuus modelization: density definitions. Rigid solid basics.
C. PHYSICS OF A MANY PARTICLE SYSTEM
VDefinition of macroscopic variables from microscopio modelization. Thermodynamic postulates. Heat conduction problem. What does kT mean?.
D. INTRODUCCTIÓN INTO MODERN PHYSICS
Basic wave properties. Differences between waves and particles. Checking the ideas and contradictions of old physics: Introduction into modern physics.
6 CRD
Differential and integral calculus of one variable. Analysis of functions.
Brief list of topics:
- Real numbers
- Functions
- Limits and continuity
- Derivation. Taylor polynomials
- Integration. Improper integrals
- Numerical series and power series
6 CRD
Matrices and vectors. Vector spaces and linear transformations. Euclidean spaces and scalar products.
Temari resumit:
- Complex numbers
- Matrices and determinants
- Vector spaces
- Euclidean spaces
- Linear mappings and diagonalization
6 CRD
In the subject Circuit Analysis, we will re-learn the knowledge of the Component and Circuits subject, and we will add the variations of signals over time. We will analyze circuits with condensers and coils in the temporal domain, and we will also learn to do so in what we call Laplace's transformed domain, that will allow us to find the circuit’s dynamics by solving simple algebraic equations. We will see how circuit responses vary according to the initial conditions, and what means forced response from a system. In fact, since we are interested in knowing how the circuits modify the signals according to the frequencies that compose them, we will learn to perform and interpret diagrams of Bode. All this knowledge will help us to understand how circuits work for different signals as audio, video, radio frequency communications, etc ...
Syllabus:
- Analysis in the temporary domain. Capacitors and Inductors.
- Laplace transformed Circuit. Transformation of variables, elements and interconnections. Initial conditions. Impedance and admittance.
- Temporary response. Free and forced response.
- Network function. Response associated with poles.
- Frequent response. RPS. Amplification.
- Series and Fourier transform. Continuous and discontinuous spectra. Filter concept.
- Fasorial transformed circuit. Poles and zeros diagrams. Bode’s Diagrams. Filter design.
- Feedback. Stability Analysis with state variables.
- Power. Tellegen theorem. Impedance Adaptation.
6 CRD
The C programming language arises nowadays as a widely adopted solution for the programming of embedded systems based on microprocessor, where code efficiency becomes paramount given their limited computational capabilities. The present subject aims to introduce the student to this programming language, presenting its syntax, sentences and data structures, putting special emphasis on the dynamic memory management. The ultimate goal is to prepare the student to successfully face subsequent subjects of the degree requiring the programming of embedded systems.
Brief list of topics:
- Introduction to the C programming language
- Programming functions in C
- Dynamic memory management
- Dynamic data structures
- Bitwise operations in C
6 CRD
The main two goals of the course are to understand the principles and fundamental laws of Electromagnetism, and to acquiere the skills needed to solve practical problems related with these laws, either in the vacuum or in material media. For this purpose the fundamental laws, both in integral and differential form (Maxwell equations) will be formulated. In addition, it is intended that the student reaches the level of knowledge needed to follow successfully higher level courses.
The course is split in three chapters.
1.- Time independent electric and magnetic fields in the vacuum.
First of all the concepts of electric field generated by static distributions of charge, electric potential, electric energy, and electric potential energy, are introduced, for systems of either discrete or continuous charges. The calculation of the electric field is studied by applying the superposition principle and Gauss's law. The electric potential is calculated as the circulation of the electric field or by applying the superposition principle. The electrostatics of conductors in equilibrium and capacitors is studied. Then the concept of electric current, mainly focusing on the properties of ohmic conductors, is introduced.
In a second part the concept of magnetic field, and how to apply Biot-Savart's and Ampère's laws, is introduced. The effects of the magnetic field (forces and torques) on steady currents are also studied. Finally, the magnetic energy is defined and Gauss's law formulated.
2. - Time dependent electric and magnetic fields in the vacuum
In this chapter the generation of electric and magnetic fields due to either changes of the fluxes of the magnetic and electric fields with time or to changes of the own fields with time are studied. To fulfill this purpose, Faraday-Lenz's and Ampère-Maxwell's integral laws are formulated, and some applications of the electromagnetic induction phenomena are commented. The conservation of the electromagnetic energy by introducing the Poynting vector is also studied. Finally, Maxwell's equations are obtained by applying Gauss's and Stokes's theorems to the four fundamental laws in integral form.
3.- Electromagnetic fields in matter.
The fundamental laws of the electromagnetic field, both in integral and differential form, are generalized for dielectric and magnetic materials in the third chapter. The boundary conditions at interfaces are also obtained by introducing the electric displacement, D, and magnetic, H, vectors. Microscopic models to understand physically the polarization and magnetization phenomena are described.
The applied training of the student is complemented with some laboratory experiments.
El ciclotró és un accelerador de partícules. Un camp elèctric accelera partícules carregades fins a energies que poden arribar als 500 MeV, i un camp magnètic transversal les fa girar circularment. A la sortida el feig carregat s'utilitza, per exemple, en medicina nuclear per bombardejar àtoms i produir substàncies radiactives usades en el diagnòstic i tractament de diferents malalties.
6 CRD
Differential and integral calculus of several variables.
Brief list of topics:
- Topology of the real space n-dimensional
- Functions of several variables
- Derivation and local extremes
- Curves and surfaces/li>
- Multiple integration
- Line and surface integrals
6 CRD
Ordinary and partial derivatives differential equations. Transformation techniques (Laplace and Fourier).
Brief list of topics:
- Laplace transform.
- Ordinary differential equations.
- Fourier series.
- Fourier transform.
- Partial derivative equations.
6 CRD
Electron devices based on semiconductors revolutionized electronics more than 50 years ago and they continue to be a fundamental part of it. Although not always we are aware of it, these devices are very common to our lives. The theory of semiconductors is behind the design of the new devices that make us day to day easier, such as flat and/or touch displays, optical disk readers or USB memories. In this subject, the physical fundamentals of the electrical characteristics of these materials will be taught in order to be used in the analysis of the operation of diodes and transistors BJT and MOS-FET. In addition, basic circuit applications of these devices will be reviewed. Finally, the acquired knowledge will be applied to the description of mechanisms for more advanced devices (such as LED's, lasers, floating gate transistors, etc.).
Contents:
- Fonaments de teoria de semiconductors
- The P/N junction. The diode
- Circuits with diodes
- Bipolar junction transistor (BJT)
- Basic circuit stages with BJT
- The MOS-FET field effect transistor
- Basic circuit stages with MOS-FET
- Advanced devices
6 CRD
Basic analysis and design of digital circuits and systems, focusing on tools such as hardware description languages and programmable logic devices, which allow fast implementation and test of complex digital systems. CMOS technology, which supports most of the digital market components, is also introduced.
Brief list of topics:
- Technologies and methodologies for digital design.
- VHDL, a hardware description language.
- Analysis and design of combinational and sequential systems.
- Performance: delays, power consumptions...
- CMOS technology.
- Lab work with programmable logic devices(FPGAs).
6 CRD
In this subject, the main applications of electromagnetic waves are introduced in the context of electronic engineering.
The basic concepts about the general laws of waves and electromagnetism and the propagation of waves in the media are introduced.
The syllabus also includes the propagation of light waves based on laser and optical fiber.
Topics:
- Dynamic solutions of Maxwell's equations: basic types of waves.
- Power and electromagnetic energy.
- Propagation in perfect dielectric media and in media with conductivity.
- Reflection, refraction or dispersion.
- Propagation in fibers, dielectric guides and conductive guide guides.
- Introduction to photonics: LASER, photodetectors and electro-optical media.
6 CRD
In this subject, the basic tools for the analysis and treatment of signals are worked on, both in the temporal domain and in the frequency domain. These tools are studied both from the analog and the digital point of view. The relationship between both worlds is emphasized in such a way that it can better understand how the digital tools currently used allow the analysis of analog signals. It is based on the mathematical knowledge of previous subjects; it allows to give a very applied approach. Thus, examples of audio signals, or signals used in communications, among others, are used.
Brief list of topics:
- Introduction. Analog and digital signals (also multidimensional).
- Systems. Properties. Characterization of linear and invariant systems. Convolution.
- Characterization of signals and systems in the frequency domain. Applications: filtering, modulation and multiplexing, windowing.
- Periodicity. Analysis of time periodic signals. Sampling. Other aspects of A/D conversion: aliasing, quantization. Reconstruction/interpolation (D/A conversion).
- Discrete Fourier Transform.
6 CRD
Theory of probability and applications. Statistical analysis of data. Stochastic processes.
Brief list of topics:
- Basic theory of probability
- One-dimensional random variables
- Multidimensional random variables
- Statistics
- Stochastic processes
6 CRD
The measurement of the major part of physical quantities, such as sound, light or temperature, results in an analog electrical signal. In this course, the electronic circuits to condition and process this type of signals are studied and implemented. These circuits are based both in discrete devices and integrated circuits and their most usual applications are also explained. In addition, the circuits ADC converting an analog signal to a digital signal, and DAC converting in the opposite direction, are introduced.
Contents:
- Electrical signal amplification and amplifier integrated circuits
- Fundamentals of feedback theory and stability
- Analog electronic functions
- Electrical signal generators
- ADC and DAC conversion
- Other analog circuits: switches and multiplexers, multipliers, PLL’s
6 CRD
Analysis, design and programming of microprocessor based systems. Special emphasis is made on microcontrollers that include, in one chip, microprocessor, memory and peripherals. They are the core of most devices we frequently use: television, microwave oven, freezer, car, and so on... They all usually use microprocessors although it is not always evident from the exterior.
Brief list of topics:
- Voltage and current electrical compatibility
- CPU operation
- The memory subsystem
- Timing analysis
- Peripheral elements
- Laboratory sessions working on a microcontroller
6 CRD
This subject introduces high-frequency circuits. Specifically, the structures that allow the transmission of high frequency signals with different physical supports are explained. The calculations associated with the transmission of spherical waves through antennas are also explained.
Topics:
- Transmission lines: Distributed parameters, pulse transmission.
- RPS and adaptation of impedances. Microstrip line
- Transmission in waveguide and optical fiber guides.
- Radiation: Spherical waves, antenna parameters in reception and transmission, transmission equation and applications.
6 CRD
This subject is deepened in the treatment of the signal previously introduced. Specifically, the implementation of the signal processing in physical devices and the implementation problems that can be given are explained.
The syllabus includes advanced processing techniques such as those associated with compression and transmission of information. The subject is completed with specific examples of sensor signal processing.
Topics:
- Processing signals and high speed devices FPGAs, DSPs, ASIC.
- Digital filters. Soft and hard implementation techniques. The problem of numerical noise and stability.
- Bank of filters and fundamental transformations (DFT, DCT, KL, STFA, Wavelets): Advanced audio and video compression techniques, OFDM high-speed digital communications. Development of software models near its hardware implementation and review of critical technological aspects.
- Advanced Applications in Depth Sensors (Kinect) and Optimized Filtering (Wiener).
6 CRD
This course provides a solid knowledge on the organization and operation of a business or company as well as on the institutional and regulatory framework that affect them, while providing at the same time the basis for management based on projects, current practice within the new ‘industry 4.0’.This knowledge will be provided within the application framework of a practical design case, analyzing its sustainability in environment, social and economic terms. This background shall facilitate achieving a correct performance in Entrepreneurship techniques in semester 3B.
Syllabus:
- Business environment
- Business and financing comprehension
- Costs
- Merchandising
- Project Management
- Sustainability analysis
6 CRD
EIntroduction to sensor principles, design and implementation of conditioning circuits and overview of the most usual instrumentation systems for test and measuring applications. Measuring systems are necessary for quantifying physical and chemical variables. Generally, they have a first stage where the quantities are transduced to an electrical signal by means of sensors. Later, these signals are properly conditioned for, finally, presenting the measurement results or using them to actuate other systems. Measuring systems are ubiquitous and they can be found both in simple implementations such as a digital scale, an activity sensor in your smartphone, or a weather station, and in more complex measuring systems such as a magnetic resonance imaging equipment or a gravitational waves observatory. This course stresses the different sensing alternatives, the most suitable electronic design considering its application to have an accurate quantification, and the instrumentation systems that allow testing and validating of the characteristics of a practical measuring system.
Contents:
- Introduction to measuring systems, sensors and actuators
- Uncertainty estimation
- Types of sensors and conditioning circuits
- Acquisition, sampling & subsampling, multiplexers and AD & DA converters
- Interferences: types, disturbing sources and their reduction
- Noise: origin, model and reduction techniques.
- Laboratory: Measurement automation. Characterization of measuring systems using automated instrumentation systems.
6 CRD
EThe course is oriented to the robust digital design of digital modules using configurable systems (FPGAs, PSoCs ...). Emphasizing the style of synchronous design, essential techniques and design tools are introduced and applied to subsystems of timing, signal processing and communication.
Brief list of topics:
- Practical aspects of digital design. Synchronization and synchronous design. Synthesis Algorithmic design.
- Design of subsystems of timing and signal synthesis. Timers PWMs. Clock signals. TDC. DDS.
- Design of data processing modules. Multipliers. Dividers. ALUs.
- COn-Chip communication (AXI). Off-chip communications I2C and CAN protocols. LVDS.
6 CRD
In this subject, the design of high frequency circuits is explained taking into account the characteristics of the active and passive devices. The "S" parameters that determine the behavior of active circuits at high frequency are described and the main design tools specific to these circuits are explained.The course is completed with the use of integrated circuit technologies and the procedures for measuring these types of circuits.
Topics:
- High frequency passive circuits.
- High frequency devices, parameters S.
- Design of high frequency circuits, design tools.
- Integrated high frequency.
- Measure high frequency circuits.
6 CRD
In this subject we study the materials used in devices and electronic equipment. They explain the main physical properties that relate to electronics and with these properties allow them to be exploited for the creation of devices.
Topics:
- Classification of materials: Metallic, ceramic, semiconductors, polymers, composites ...
- Plastic and elastic mechanical properties. Hardness, fatigue and fracture.
- Thermal properties: heat capacity, conductivity and thermal expansion.
- Electrical properties. Conductivity Dielectric behavior.
- Optical properties. Reflection, absorption, transmission ...
- Magnetic properties: Diamagnetism, paramagnetism, ferromagnetism ...
- Materials for Electronics. Batteries.
6 CRD
Control systems allow a stable response to disturbances present in a system. They are, therefore, fundamental in any interaction with physical means such as robots. This subject describes the principles associated to the control both at a classical level in continuous time and at a digital level in discrete time.
Topics:
- Introduction to the control: Reference, control and disturbances. Targets. Classification: linear, nonlinear, invariant and variant over time.
- Control in continuous time in the temporary domain. Stationary errors Temporary specifications. Design of drivers through LGA: 1st and 2nd order and PID.
- Continuous control in the freestyle domain: stability and bandwidth margins. Compensations in progress and phase delay.
- Control in discrete time. Bilinear transformations. Drivers. Aspects of implementation.
6 CRD
Study of the technologies and communication protocols most used today. Development of applications and communications services over heterogeneous networks with short and long- range interfaces, integrating electronic devices with different types of sensors and actuators.
Brief list of topics:
- Network classification, architecture and protocol hierarchies. Introduction to IoT
- Short-range (Bluetooth, RFID / NFC, ...), local area networks (Ethernet, WiFi) and long-range technologies (LoRa, Sigfox, ...).
- Internet Protocols: IPv4, IPv6, UDP, TCP
- Application protocols
- Intranets, NAT and firewalls
- IoT protocol architecture: 6LoWPAN, RPL, CoAP
- Development of communication applications for sensing and actuating on remote equipment
6 CRD
6 CRD
Analysis, design and programming of multitasking systems that have to work in real time. That is, they have to meet limited response times between their inputs and outputs. The programming of task-based systems, the allocation of time between tasks, the communication mechanisms between tasks and the methods that guarantee a limited response time will be described.
Syllabus:
- Description of systems in real time
- Task-based programming
- Mechanisms of communication and synchronization between tasks
- CPU allocation in tasks
- Verification of compliance with temporary dimensions
6 CRD
The processing of electrical energy is a fundamental branch of electronics. Today, even more so since more and more elements use electricity as a source of energy. In this subject the fundamentals of the processing of electrical energy are described. Also, the circuits that allow conversion of voltage with high efficiency using switch mode converters are described.
Brief list of topics:
- Electric Power Processing. Definitions Conversion chain Example of photovoltaic system. Characteristics of sources, loads and storage systems.
- Elements of power processing. Performance and power control. Elements. Rules of interconnection. DC-DC, DC-AC, AC-DC conversion types. Basic circuits: DC-DC reducer, inverter and rectifier in bridge.
- DC-DC conversion. Linear regulator Converter Converters Stationary operation Regulation.
- DC-AC and AD-DC conversion ...
6 CRD
This subject describes the technologies used in the manufacture of electronic circuits. This includes the design and manufacture of printed circuits and the assembly technologies of the components. In addition, the design of magnetic components and the thermal management of electronic systems are included.
The subject is completed with concepts of operation at the system level including connectors, wiring, interference, regulations and recommendations.
Syllabus:
- Phases from design to final product.
- Design and manufacture of printed circuits.
- Component assembly technologies.
- Interfaces, connectors and wiring.
- Interferences.
- Regulations associated to electronic systems.
6 CRD
Aquesta assignatura aprofundeixen la gestió de projectes apresos en l'assignatura d'Empresa i projectes, tot associant aquests coneixements al desenvolupament d’un model de negoci o nova empresa. Aquesta formació és el punt de partida per a la part tècnica que es desenvolupa per equips en l’assignatura Integració de Sistemes del següent quadrimestre. Així, cada estudiant forma part d'un equip que duu a terme un projecte concret clarament orientat a la innovació de producte en base a propostes definides per institucions externes, habitualment empreses.
Syllabus:
- Introduction. Business models
- Introduction to Business Model Canvas
- Value proposition
- Customer segmentation and relationships
- Key factors: alliances, activities and resources
- Finance
- Startup creation
- Project management [in seminars during the course]
6 CRD
Information and communication technologies, that continuously enable the creation of new products and applications, are based on the spectacular evolution experienced by the microelectronic technology in which these systems are implemented. This course introduce the design process of the physical layout of CMOS circuits for its fabrication in a microelectronic technology, through both theoretical explanations and practical sessions. In addition, we study basic circuits with MOS transistors, with emphasis on amplification stages: how are they, how are designed, which are their limitations and how they can be evaluated. Last, the focus is placed in the circuit operation at high frequencies, in particular the design of circuits to be used in radio-communications.
Contents:
- Micro- and nano-electronic technologies for integrated circuits
- Layout of a CMOS integrated circuit
- Basic amplification stages based on MOS transistors
- Current mirrors. Active loads
- Degradation of the signal quality produced by noise and non-linearity
- High-frequency operation. Amplifiers for communication circuits
6 CRD
The trend to integrate maximum functionality in a single chip has led to highly configurable systems that combine circuits and processors. The course deals with the physical design of complex signal processing and subsystem communication algorithms, with application to the development of intelligent systems.
Brief list of topics:
- Signal processing subsystems. Precision and advanced formats, filters, converters, CORDIC, segmentation.
- Communications subsystems. Implementation of interfaces, protocols, coding, modulation.
- Introduction to the physical design of intelligent systems.
Elective Subjects - 18 CRD
The elective subjects allow the student to choose some aspects in which to specialize their training. By default it is 4 subjects of 6 credits each to be chosen within a broad set.
The student has the option of taking 12 of the credits doing internships within a company or a research center in the field of electronics. In this case there will be a tutorial from a school teacher.
Some examples of elective subjects are:
- Electronic Products Conformity
- Remote Systems Control
- Design of DSP Systems in Real Time with FPGAs
- Optoelectronic Devices and 3D Vision
- Intelligent Electronics
- Automobile Electronics
- Introduction to Photovoltaic Solar Energy
- Sensors, Actuators and Microcontrollers in Mobile Robots
- Digital Systems Using Embedded Linux
- Renewable energy
- Simulation and Analysis of Circuits Using PSpice
- Low Cost Metering Systems
12 CRD
In this course the technical and business part of the project defined in the course Techniques for entrepreneurship are developed. This development is carried out by teams of students under the supervision of professors as well as people from the external entity proposing the project. The syllabus is centered on the business development:
Syllabus:
- Principles of Business analytics
- Business model definition
- Quality control
- Customer analytics
- Business development
- Legislation and Regulations
Elective Subjects - 18 CRD
The elective subjects allow the student to choose some aspects in which to specialize their training. By default it is 4 subjects of 6 credits each to be chosen within a broad set.
The student has the option of taking 12 of the credits doing internships within a company or a research center in the field of electronics. In this case there will be a tutorial from a school teacher.
Some examples of elective subjects are:
- Electronic Products Conformity
- Remote Systems Control
- Design of DSP Systems in Real Time with FPGAs
- Optoelectronic Devices and 3D Vision
- Intelligent Electronics
- Automobile Electronics
- Introduction to Photovoltaic Solar Energy
- Sensors, Actuators and Microcontrollers in Mobile Robots
- Digital Systems Using Embedded Linux
- Renewable energy
- Simulation and Analysis of Circuits Using PSpice
- Low Cost Metering Systems
Elective Subjects - 18 CRD
The elective subjects allow the student to choose some aspects in which to specialize their training. By default it is 4 subjects of 6 credits each to be chosen within a broad set.
The student has the option of taking 12 of the credits doing internships within a company or a research center in the field of electronics. In this case there will be a tutorial from a school teacher.
Some examples of elective subjects are:
- Electronic Products Conformity
- Remote Systems Control
- Design of DSP Systems in Real Time with FPGAs
- Optoelectronic Devices and 3D Vision
- Intelligent Electronics
- Automobile Electronics
- Introduction to Photovoltaic Solar Energy
- Sensors, Actuators and Microcontrollers in Mobile Robots
- Digital Systems Using Embedded Linux
- Renewable energy
- Simulation and Analysis of Circuits Using PSpice
- Low Cost Metering Systems
18 CRD
The end-of- degree project consists of the preparation of a professional project in which the competences acquired in the degree are synthesized.
ÉIt is possible to choose from a wide range of projects proposed by professors, companies or even based on the motivation of the student.
All work is supervised by a teacher at the school.
The project, once completed, is publicly defended.
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